If you're planning to pursue graduate studies abroad, chances are you've come across the GRE (Graduate Record Examination). It’s one of the most widely accepted standardized tests for admission to graduate programs, especially in the United States and Canada. For those looking to score high, enrolling with the best GRE coaching in Ahmedabad can offer structured guidance—but before that, it’s important to fully understand what the GRE consists of.

Let’s break down the GRE exam structure so you know exactly what to expect.

Overview of the GRE

The GRE is a computer-based, adaptive test designed to assess your readiness for graduate-level academic work. It is divided into three main sections:

• Verbal Reasoning
  
  
• Quantitative Reasoning
  
  
• Analytical Writing
  
  

There’s also an Unscored or Research section that may appear, but it doesn’t count toward your final score.

1. Verbal Reasoning

This section tests your ability to analyze written material, understand relationships between words and concepts, and evaluate arguments. It includes:

• Reading Comprehension
  
  
• Text Completion
  
  
• Sentence Equivalence
  
  

You’ll get two sections of 20 questions each, with 30 minutes per section.

2. Quantitative Reasoning

Also known as the math section, it checks your understanding of basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. You’ll face:

• Quantitative Comparison
  
  
• Problem Solving
  
  
• Data Interpretation
  
  

There are two sections here as well, each with 20 questions, and you’ll get 35 minutes per section.

3. Analytical Writing

This section tests your ability to think critically and express your ideas clearly. It consists of two tasks:

• Issue Essay – You’ll be asked to state your opinion on a topic.
  
  
• Argument Essay – You’ll critique someone else’s argument.
  
  

Each essay must be completed in 30 minutes.

Unscored or Research Section

This section doesn’t count toward your score but may appear to help test makers try out new questions. It can be verbal or quantitative and is not labeled, so you won’t know which section it is.

Scoring Pattern

• Verbal Reasoning: 130–170 (in 1-point increments)
  
  
• Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170 (in 1-point increments)
  
  
• Analytical Writing: 0–6 (in half-point increments)
  
  

The total GRE score is out of 340 (excluding the writing section).

Test Duration

The total test time is just under 4 hours, including breaks. Time management and endurance are both important to your success.

Conclusion

Understanding the structure of the GRE is the first step toward effective preparation. With its three major sections—Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing—it assesses the critical skills needed for success in graduate studies. If you're serious about achieving a high score, knowing what each section involves can make a big difference. Pair this knowledge with consistent practice, and you'll be on the right track.

FAQs

1. Is the GRE a computer-based test only?

Most GRE tests are taken on a computer, but in some regions where computer testing is not available, a paper-based version is offered.

2. How often can I take the GRE?

You can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times within any rolling 12-month period.

3. How long are GRE scores valid?

GRE scores are valid for five years from the date you take the test.

4. Is there a negative marking in the GRE?

No, there is no negative marking in the GRE. It’s better to attempt all questions, even if you’re unsure of the answers.

5. Do all universities require the GRE?

No, not all graduate programs require GRE scores. It’s best to check the admission requirements of each university or course before applying.